Homeowners
Thanks to a recent law passed by the Michigan legislature, it is very easy for homeowners to repeal the RRC on their home or entire subdivision. The repeal process for homeowners who are not part of a homeowners or property owners association consists of three parts:
Find out if your home has an RRC
Choose a method for repealing your home’s RRC
Follow the steps of your chosen repeal method
If you are a member of a homeowners or property owners association, e-mail us at JusticeInDeedmi@umich.edu for information on how to repeal your RRC for your entire HOA.
Find Out If Your Home Has an RRC
Not all homes in Washtenaw County have an RRC—most RRCs in Washtenaw County were added to buildings or neighborhoods between 1920 and 1950. To find out if your home has an RRC, search for your address on our Map of Neighborhoods with RRCs
NOTE: Our current maps are incomplete, so if your home or subdivision is not marked as one with a RRC, your home still may have an RRC. We are working with Washtenaw County to obtain access to digital deeds that will permit us to create a much more complete map of both neighborhoods and individual homes with RRCs by the end of 2024.
Second, to manually search for an RRC, homeowners can find and request a copy of their deed on the Washtenaw County Register of Deeds website. To assist in their search, homeowners can find their lot numbers, also called legal descriptions, online by searching for their address here. In addition, homeowners can also check their closing packets to see if there is evidence that their home has an RRC. You can also consult this how-to guide for finding RRCs in Ann Arbor subdivision deeds, developed by Jared Aumen.
NOTE: This guide is not comprehensive and does not account for all subdivision-wide RRCs in all Washtenaw County. Additional research may be required to identify whether your home has an RRC.
Lastly, if you are still unsure whether your home has an RRC and would like our help, please fill out our interest form and we will get in contact with you soon.
Choose a Method for Repealing the RRC
All homeowners have the option to repeal the RRC on just their home, and no others in the neighborhood. However, if the RRC is part of the “communal restrictions” on the subdivision you live in, you will also have the option to work with your neighbors to repeal the RRC for the entire subdivision. This approach has been successfully completed in the Hannah subdivision and the Wildwood Park subdivision.
If you want to repeal the RRC on your home only, click here.
If you want to learn whether your entire subdivision has a communal restriction, and if so, how to repeal it, click here.
Individual Repeal Method for Homeowners
Follow the steps below to repeal the RRC on your home only.
Step One: Fill Out Individual Amendment Template
Fill out the Justice InDeed “Individual Amendment” template [NEED TO LINK TO FILLABLE PDF] to create the amendment document to repeal the racially restrictive covenant. The amendment can also include a new statement that embodies the anti-racist and inclusive values of the community.
After filling out the template, do not sign it yet.
Step Two: Sign and Notarize the Individual Amendment
All owners of the home (or lot) must sign the individual amendment in the presence of a notary. When signing the individual amendment, all signing property owners must show the notary a valid, government-issued ID.
Who Must Sign the Individual Amendment?
If your home or lot has multiple owners, all owners must sign the amendment.
If your property is owned by a trust, all trustees must sign the amendment.
How Do I Find a Notary?
Search Michigan’s notary public database. You can search for only active notaries within Washtenaw County. You can also find electronic or remote notaries.
Find a notary at your local UPS store.
Step Three: Submit the Amendment and Recording Fee to the Register of Deeds
Lastly, the amendment must be “recorded” with the Washtenaw County Register of Deeds. This can be done in-person, by mail, or via eRecording.
In-Person
Deliver the notarized individual amendment to the Washtenaw County Register of Deeds and pay the $30 recording fee via cash, check, or credit.
Mail
Mail the notarized individual amendment to the Washtenaw County Register of Deeds and pay the $30 recording fee via check only. You can also drop-off the amendment and check at the drop box outside the Register of Deeds.
eRecording
Submit the amendment and pay the recording fee via an approved eRecording vendor. Learn more about the eRecording process here.
Physical Address
Washtenaw County Register of Deeds
200 N. Main Street, Suite 110
Ann Arbor, MI 48107
Mailing via USPS? Deliver to:
Washtenaw County Register of Deeds
PO Box 8645
Ann Arbor, MI 48107
Mailing via FedEx or UPS? Deliver to the Main Street physical address.
Dropbox located at the Main Street entrance.
Additional information about the recording process can be found on the Register of Deeds website.
Communal Repeal Method for Property Owners: Organize Your Local Neighborhood
Follow the steps below to repeal the communal RRC for your entire subdivision.
Step One: Determine Whether Your RRC Applies to Your Entire Subdivision
Some RRCs apply not only to an individual building but an entire subdivision, known as a “communal restriction.” To find out whether your subdivision has a communal restriction, first check this non-exhaustive chart of Washtenaw County subdivisions with RRCs, below. If you live in one of the listed subdivisions, your subdivision has a communal restriction.
[INSERT TABLE OF SUBDIVISION RESTRICTIONS HERE]
Second, look up your address on our Mapping Project tool, which might list the type of RRC attached to our home.
Third, if your home is not on the above list of subdivisions with communal restrictions, check the documents you located in the “Find Out If Your Home Has an RRC” instructions, above, to determine if you have a restriction that applies to the entire subdivision or just your individual home.
If you discover that your subdivision does not have a communal restriction—or if you would prefer to only repeal the RRC on your own home—click here.
Step Two: Determine What Your Communal RRC Says About How It Can Be Repealed
Some communal restrictions are easier to remove than others. The difficulty of removing a communal restriction depends on the type of voting mechanism, if any, that is included in the RRC.
A voting mechanism allows amendment or repeal of a communal RRC only if a certain percentage of homeowners sign a document. For example, in the Hannah neighborhood, we only needed more than 50 percent of homeowners to sign. In other subdivisions, such as Wildwood Park subdivision, more than two-thirds of the homeowners needed to sign. Other communal restrictions do not contain any voting mechanism. In those subdivisions, 100% of the homeowners must sign an amendment to repeal the communal restriction.
To determine the voting mechanism for your communal RRC, check the above chart of subdivisions with communal restrictions, along with the documents you located in the “Find Out If Your Home Has an RRC” instructions, above.
If your subdivision has a communal RRC without a voting mechanism—or if you would prefer to only repeal the RRC on your own home—click here.
Step Three: Establish a Neighborhood Working Group
First, establish a working group composed of 4 to 6 neighbors who will meet regularly to develop and lead an organizing strategy for the neighborhood. The working group’s efforts will include:
Filling out the communal amendment
Informing the neighborhood about the repeal effort
Organizing a signature collection event for the neighborhood
Recording the completed communal amendment
To reflect the goals of Justice InDeed, the working group should: 1) center the voices and experiences of Black community members; and 2) seek to educate the neighborhood on the racist and harmful history of RRCs.
Step Four: Fill Out Communal Amendment Template
Fill out the Justice InDeed “Communal Amendment for Property Owners” template [NEED TO LINK TO FILLABLE PDF] to create the amendment document to repeal the racially restrictive covenant. The amendment can also include a new statement that embodies the anti-racist and inclusive values of the community.
After filling out the template, do not sign it yet.
Step Five: Organize Community Members
Develop and deliver organizing materials to educate your neighborhood about the racist communal covenant and how to repeal it.
Developing Organizing Materials
Justice InDeed has created customizable templates for:
An organizing email to neighbors
A flyer [NEED TO LINK TO FILLABLE PDF] to deliver to neighbors
A FAQ document [NEED TO LINK TO FILLABLE PDF] specific to your neighborhood
Delivering Organizing Materials
Collect the email addresses of your neighbors
Send out the organizing email, attach the customized FAQ, flyer, and communal amendment
Organize door-to-door visits to share printed materials and speak with neighbors about the repeal effort
Step Six: Host Signature Collection Event
Next, host a signature collection event with at least one notary present.
Preparing for the Collection Event
Print enough copies of the blank signature page for every lot in your neighborhood
Pay attention to the percentage of property owners in the neighborhood required to modify the restrictions
Find a notary to attend the event
Collecting the Signatures
When signing the individual amendment, all signing property owners must show the notary a valid, government-issued ID
If your home or lot has multiple owners, all owners must sign
If your property is owned by a trust, all trustees must sign
The total number of homeowners that are needed to sign will depend on the voting mechanism in your neighborhood’s communal restriction
How Do I Find a Notary?
Search Michigan’s notary public database. You can search for only active notaries within Washtenaw County. You can also find electronic or remote notaries.
Step Seven: Submit the Amendment and Recording Fee to the Register of Deeds
Lastly, the amendment must be “recorded” with the Washtenaw County Register of Deeds. This can be done in-person, by mail, or via eRecording.
In-Person
Deliver the notarized individual amendment to the Washtenaw County Register of Deeds and pay the $30 recording fee via cash, check, or credit.
Mail
Mail the notarized individual amendment to the Washtenaw County Register of Deeds and pay the $30 recording fee via check only. You can also drop-off the amendment and check at the drop box outside the Register of Deeds.
eRecording
Submit the amendment and pay the recording fee via an approved eRecording vendor. Learn more about the eRecording process here.
Physical Address
Washtenaw County Register of Deeds
200 N. Main Street, Suite 110
Ann Arbor, MI 48107
Mailing via USPS? Deliver to:
Washtenaw County Register of Deeds
PO Box 8645
Ann Arbor, MI 48107
Mailing via FedEx or UPS? Deliver to the Main Street physical address.
Dropbox located at the Main Street entrance.
Additional information about the recording process can be found on the Register of Deeds website.
Need Help?
Please contact us with questions on how to repeal a racially restrictive covenant at JusticeInDeedmi@umich.edu.